Thursday, 6 January 2011

76 year old male CC: "Possible MI"

Here is a case submitted by a faithful reader from the UK who wishes to remain anonymous.

Call is received into control via 999 from a General Practitioners Surgery. Call is received as 76 year old male with possible MI.

Presenting Complaint - Chest Pain

History of Present Complaint - 76 year old male, nil cardiac history, known COPD, ex smoker, social drinker.

Awoken at 2 a.m by an acute central chest pain radiating to his left arm.

Male waited till surgery opened and made an emergency appointment.

GP had 12-lead ECG done on patient - noticed ST-elevation and administered 1x400mcg GTN spray SL, 300mg Aspirin PO and O2 therapy. Ambulance contacted via 999.

Here is the first 12-lead ECG taken by the GP.



The second 12-lead ECG taken by the GP was after NTG.



Ambulance..

On Arrival - Patient supine on bed, O2 therapy via NRB administered by GP

On examination:
Alert, orientated and communicable (GCS 15)
Slightly pale
Nil diaphoresis

Nil SOB, clear bi-lateral air entry - nil adventitious breath sounds
R/R 20, SpO2 99% on O2

H/R 89 and regular, BP 149/99

Pyrexial 37.7
B.M 10.6

C/O chest pain..
O - Acute
P - Not affected by breathing. Eases slightly leaning forward. Pain++ on palpation of sternum.
Q - Sharp in chest
R - Central chest radiating left arm
S - Pain score 7/10 eases slightly with GTN
T - 11 hours ago
I - No pain intervention sought.

Nil nausea, nil vomit

Meds - Usual COPD drugs
PMH - COPD
Allergies - NKA

Paramedics switched the patient over to their 12-lead ECG monitor.



What's going on with this patient?

What is your treatment plan?

Where would you transport this patient?

Is there anything unusual about this case?

8 comments:

  1. II, III, avF are abnormal --> inferior infarct, so RCA blockage possibly...so...anterior wall infarct?

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  2. Forgot to answer rest of questions:

    1. What's going on with this patient? Anterior wall MI, or at least an inferior MI.

    2. What is your treatment plan? Morphine, oxygen, nitrates, ASA, Urokinase/cath lab?

    3. Where would you transport this patient? Somewhere with a cath lab?

    4. Is there anything unusual about this case? Clearly, I have no idea. :-/

    What are the correct answers?

    ReplyDelete
  3. old inferior infarct, anterior wall inferior?

    ReplyDelete
  4. pericarditis

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  5. I agree that his clinical presentation sounds like pericarditis, but that first EKG looks like a anterior-lateral MI. So that's where I'll cast my vote: Ant-Lat MI.

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  6. Pericarditis is relieved by sitting the PT forward at a 45 deg angle. Also mimics an MI with unusual ST segment elevation and also has PR depression. Also pain from an MI is not reproducible upon palpation.

    ReplyDelete
  7. coronary vasospaam (Prinzmetal) or maybe transient trombosis. Need urgent coronarography

    ReplyDelete